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main.cpp
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90 lines (83 loc) · 1.89 KB
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// Source: https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-parentheses
// Title: Valid Parentheses
// Difficulty: Easy
// Author: Mu Yang <http://muyang.pro>
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Given a string `s` containing just the characters `'('`, `')'`, `'{'`, `'}'`, `'['` and `']'`, determine if the input string is valid.
//
// An input string is valid if:
//
// - Open brackets must be closed by the same type of brackets.
// - Open brackets must be closed in the correct order.
// - Every close bracket has a corresponding open bracket of the same type.
//
// **Example 1:**
//
// ```
// Input: s = "()"
// Output: true
// ```
//
// **Example 2:**
//
// ```
// Input: s = "()[]{}"
// Output: true
// ```
//
// **Example 3:**
//
// ```
// Input: s = "(]"
// Output: false
// ```
//
// **Example 4:**
//
// ```
// Input: s = "([])"
// Output: true
// ```
//
// **Example 5:**
//
// ```
// Input: s = "([)]"
// Output: false
// ```
//
// **Constraints:**
//
// - `1 <= s.length <= 10^4`
// - `s` consists of parentheses only `'()[]{}'`.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
// Use stack
class Solution {
public:
bool isValid(string s) {
static const unordered_map<char, char> parenMap = {{'(', ')'}, {'[', ']'}, {'{', '}'}};
auto st = stack<int>();
st.push(' '); // push empty char to avoid null check on stack.
for (auto ch : s) {
switch (ch) {
case '(':
case '[':
case '{':
st.push(parenMap.at(ch));
break;
case ')':
case ']':
case '}':
if (st.top() != ch) return false;
st.pop();
break;
}
}
return st.size() == 1;
}
};